US Supreme Court rejects TSM test for non-obviousness
The US Supreme Court has recently
struck down the Teaching-Suggestion-Motivation (TSM) test
for determining non-obviousness of an invention. The case
relates to a patent infringement suit involving an
invention relating to an “Adjustable Pedal Assembly With
Elec-tronic Throttle Control.” Teleflex filed a suit
against KSR alleging that KSR's products infringed its
patent. KSR counter claimed that it was not liable as the
invention was obvious makeing the patent invalid. The
Court of Appeal for Federal Circuit (CAFC) had held the
invention to be non-obvious as the particular way in which
the invention was made was not taught, motivated or
suggested by the prior art. The US Supreme Court reversed
the decision of CAFC and held that theTSM test followed by
CAFC was not in consonance with the precedants of the
Supreme Court for determining non-obviousness.
Amazon and IBM settle
In 2006, IBM filed a patent suit
against Amazon alleging that Amazon's web operations
infringed IBM's patents. Amazon countersued alleging that
IBM's webSphere application server and other applications
infringed Amazon's patents. The companies have settled the
patent infringement suits by entering into a patent
cross-license agreement. Under the agreement, both parties
have agreed to share their patents for future operations.
Amazon also agreed to pay a certain amount of money to IBM
as a part of the deal. Both parties are confident that the
agreement is mutually beneficial.
Indian Government to prevent IP on
Yoga
Indian government has
decided to include ancient yoga postures and related
literature in the Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL).
One of the primary objectives of TKDL is to prevent people
from getting patent protection over Indian traditional
knowledge. The knowledge relating to 'Yoga' has been a part
of Indian culture and heritage and is open to the general
public. The inclusion of 'Yoga' related information in TKDL
would go a long way in preventing people from acquiring IP
protection over yoga postures or asanas.
Microsoft alleges patent infringement
by Open Source Software
Microsoft has recently
alleged that Open Source Software and Free Software violates
235 of its patents. It claims that 42 patents are violated
by Linux, 65 by Linux's Graphical User Interface, 45 by Open
Office and so on. It is believed that Microsoft would go
after Open Source Software based businesses like Red Hat and
so on in order to force them to enter into license
agreements with Microsoft. A few members of the Open Source
Software community believe that Microsoft's allegations are
baseless and unfounded. This could potentially be the
biggest controversy relating to Open Source Software.
Dr. Reddy's held liable for
infringing Eisai's patent relating to Rabeprazole sodium
Dr. Reddy's
Laboratories Ltd. has been held liable for infringing a
patent of Eisai relating to Rabeprazole sodium sold as
Aciphex for suppressing acid production in the cells of the
stomach lining. In 2003, Dr. Reddy's and Teva
Pharmaceuticals filed an Abbreviated New Drug Application
before the US Food and Drug Administration seeking approval
to market a generic rabeprazole product before the
expiration of the patent. In response, Eisai filed a patent
infringement suit against Dr. Reddy's and Teva
Pharmaceuticals, who claimed that the patent was not
enforceable because of inequitable conduct of Eisai before
the USPTO. The United States District Court, S.D. New York,
recently rejected their contention making Dr. Reddy's and
Teva Pharmaceuticals liable for patent infringement.